Anna Politkovskaya Murder Anniversary

Yesterday was a solemn reminder that life can be cut off quickly, without warning. It was 11 years ago on 07 October 2006 that journalist Anna Politkovskaya (Анна Политковская) was gunned down in cold blood at the elevator entryway to her apartment house. It was President Putin’s birthday.

 

She reported on human rights abuses in Russia and was a courageous lady who refused to back down despite constant threats. Anna wrote for the newspaper Novaya Gazeta (partially owned by Mikhail Gorbachev), a Russian newspaper that was frequently critical in its investigative coverage of Russian politics.

 

She and I were only 3 years apart in age. Anna was a dual citizen who was born just three years and 4 days after myself. She was an American citizen, born in New York City as her parents were Soviet (Ukrainian) diplomats at the UN. Anna was a graduate of Moscow State University.

 

In 2004 she was poisoned when given something to drink during a flight from Moscow to Rostov-on-Don as she traveled to report on the Beslan school hostage crisis. In critical condition, she was rushed back to Moscow but survived. Her book “Putin’s Russia: Life in a Failing Democracy, A Small Corner of Hell” was published that year.

 

After her death she has continued to be awarded honours for her writing and the list of awards reads as a “who’s who” of International journalism. The College of Europe in Belgium renamed itself as the Anna Politkovskaya College for the 2007-2008 term in her memory.

 

In September of 2016 Russia’s Investigative Committee (Russian version of the FBI) declared that her murder had been solved, despite the fact that it is still unknown who ordered her murder. Russia’s statue of limitations on murder only lasts for 15 years and the Investigative Committee has no interest in pursing the case further.

 

The documentary film “211: Anna” was so-named because she was the 211th journalist killed under unsolved or mysterious circumstances under the Putin government. Other films about her life include “Letter to Anna” and “A Bitter Taste of Freedom.”

 

Anna had a way of smiling, even when in danger. It was a beautiful smile. She admired the human spirit and wanted everyone to have the same dignity and human rights as enjoyed by those in power. May her work, and her smile, be remembered and may God grant her eternal memory.

1st of September, Day of Knowledge

September 1 is a special day in Eastern Europe. It has two names, the “Day of Knowledge” (День Знаний) and “First Bell” (Первый звонок); both refer to the beginning of the school year. It is a day when parents come to school with the children and there are lines of well-dressed students holding flowers for their teachers.

The celebration begins as children gather in groups designated by their class/grade. The school director and teachers welcome the students and a program of songs, dances, and poetry readings by upper class students takes place. Then an older student (boy) picks up one of the young new students (little girl) and she rings the “first bell” (Первый звонок) as they parade in front of all the assembled students.

Once inside, students and parents meet their teachers for the year. The teacher walks them through the rules, guidelines, and expectations for the year and students are assigned seating–normally two students to a double desk.

Generally students attend the same school for their entire experience and this really enhances the educational experience and creates bonds between students and teachers. Older students traditionally tell the younger ones “Азбука – наука, а ребятам бука!” (alphabet is a science, but a bogeyman for children!)

FIFA World Cup Brings New Look to Moscow

The 2018 FIFA World Cup is poised to change an important view of Moscow. A very exciting addition is the construction of an enclosed cable lift connecting the Sparrow Hills (Vorobyovy Gory) Observation point with the Luzhniki Olympic stadium. Currently an open-air ski lift connects the observation point to the Moscow river but does not cross the river to the stadium.

 One of the stations will house a restaurant.  The length will be 737 meters (2,418 ft) long and have 3 stations. The Observation point is 200 metres (660 ft) above sea level and offers a panoramic view of Moscow.

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The following is a fact sheet issued by the United States Embassy in Moscow regarding suspension of non-immigrant visa applications in Russia:

As a result of the Russian government’s personnel cap imposed on the U.S. Mission, all non-immigrant visa (NIV) operations across Russia will be suspended beginning August 23, 2017.  Visa operations will resume on a greatly reduced scale.  Beginning September 1, non-immigrant visa interviews will be conducted only at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow.  NIV interviews at the U.S. Consulates in St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, and Vladivostok are suspended until further notice.  As of 0900 Moscow time Monday, August 21, the U.S. Mission began canceling current non-immigrant visa appointments countrywide.  The NIV applicants who have their interviews canceled should call the number below to reschedule their interview at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow for a later date.  NIV applicants originally scheduled for an interview at the U.S. consulates in St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, and Vladivostok should call the number below if they wish to reschedule their interviews at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow.

The staffing changes will also affect the scheduling of some immigrant visa applicants.  Affected applicants will be contacted if there is a change as to the time and date of their interview.

For rescheduling of non-immigrant visa interviews and other questions, contact: +7 (495) 745 3388 or 8 800 100 2554 (ITFN).

The U.S. Embassy in Moscow and three consulates will continue to provide emergency and routine services to American citizens, although hours may change.  (For American Citizen Services hours, please check the U.S. Mission to Russia website at https://ru.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/acs-hours.)

The U.S. Embassy in Moscow and the U.S. Consulate in St. Petersburg will no longer accept new visa applications for residents of Belarus.  We will reschedule NIV appointments for Belorussian applicants who have already paid the application fee.  We encourage residents of Belarus to schedule NIV appointments at the U.S. Embassy in Warsaw; the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv; or the U.S. Embassy in Vilnius.

Q:  Will my non-immigrant visa appointment be canceled? How will I be informed?

A:  Beginning at 0900 Moscow time Monday, August 21, we will begin canceling all current non-immigrant visa appointments countrywide.  Affected applicants will receive an email with a phone number to call to reschedule their interview at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow for a later date.  Capacity for interviews in the future will be greatly reduced because we have had to greatly reduce our staffing levels to comply with the Russian government’s requirement.

Q:  Will you still offer visa appointments at your consulates in St. Petersburg, Vladivostok, and Yekaterinburg?

A:  Because of the required drawdown of personnel, all non-immigrant visa interviews countrywide will now be conducted at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow.

Q:  How will you prioritize visa appointment requests?

A:  We must give first priority to the travel of officials to the UN, international organizations with offices in the United States, and bilateral missions.  These are generally required by international agreements, diplomatic practice, or customary international law.  We will also give priority to other categories of non-immigrant visa applications depending on our staff level, such as travel for medical or family emergencies.  This could include funerals, hospitalizations, or legal proceedings.  We will process other categories as staffing permits.

Q:  I am a university student studying in the United States.  I need to get to my university now.  Will there be an appointment available to me?

A:  We are planning to offer a block of visa appointments to students in early September.

Q:  What if I qualify for a non-immigrant visa without an interview?

A:  The U.S. Embassy in Moscow will continue to process non-immigrant visas without an interview for those who qualify.

Q:  How long will the suspension last?

A:  We will operate at reduced capacity for as long as our staffing levels are reduced.

Q: I already paid my visa fee! Can I get my money back?

A:  We cannot refund fees that have been paid.  However, the fee is valid for one year from the date of the payment.

Q: Can I transfer my visa fee to apply outside of Russia?

Visa fees are not transferable outside the country in which the fee was paid.  If you wish to apply outside Russia, you would need to begin a new application and pay the fee according to that location’s instructions.

Q:  Why did the U.S. Embassy cancel visa interviews scheduled before September 1?

A:  Planning for departures and staff reductions has already begun in order to meet the Russian government’s September 1 deadline for the reduction of personnel.

Q:  I live in Belarus.  Can I still apply for a visa in Russia?

A:  No.  We will reschedule visa appointments for Belorussian applicants who have already paid the application fee.  We encourage residents of Belarus to schedule non-immigrant visa appointments at the U.S. Embassy in Warsaw; the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv; or the U.S. Embassy in Vilnius.

Q:  Why do I need an interview for a non-immigrant visa?

A:  The interview is a legal U.S. requirement that applies worldwide.

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Yesterday may have been a significant day in Russia’s history. In Moscow the date went by with barely a whisper, but in Asian Russia the day was watched carefully by several republics of the Federation. The legal agreement that tied the federal Republic of Tatarstan to the Russian Federation expired yesterday and neither side has announced a renewal. The Kremlin wants these types of treaties to fall by the wayside while retaining control over all 22 republics.

In reality, there may not be a renewal. Even with a power sharing treaty, Moscow has slowly stripped away power in violation of the treaty. For example, the Tatarstan Constitution calls for a president and parliament. However, Russian Federation president Vladimir Putin has stripped the title of “president” from all Republics and decreed that only he bears that title. In Moscow, Rustam Minnikhanov is called the “Head” of Tatarstan, but back at home in his republic he is still given the Constitutional title of President of his semi-autonomous Republic.

Tatarstan’s capital, the city of Kazan, is over 1,000 years old and is enshrined as the “third capital” of Russia. It is a beautiful city, and one of Russia’s few economic success stories.

There are a number of republics who might be tempted to leave the Russian Federation if they could be confident that Moscow’s military powers would stay home if they decided to leave. In addition to Tatarstan, observers say that the Sakha Republic and the Republic of Bashkortostan might bolt if given the chance. There are others, most of these are majority Muslim, who might walk too if given the chance.

Noted Russian watcher Paul Goble wrote that extending the treaty might trigger “a domino effect” to rival or even exceed the parade of republics lining up to leave over two decades ago.

The Republics of Dagestan and Chechnya have been beaten into submission and they would likely be forced to stay. But, if Moscow were to find herself in a weakened state, Chechnya’s brutal dictator Ramzan Kadyrov is believed to fancy himself as the successor to Vladimir Putin someday, so it is possible that he’d rather stay and conquer European Russia than to leave the Federation.

Russian Handicap Access Still Lacking

Just about a decade ago there were not many choices for those confined to a wheelchair in Russia. The term ‘confined’ aptly defined the plight of individuals with limited mobility.

In more recent years the government has begun to require things like wheelchair ramps in public places. Businesses are often required to provide accommodations depending on zoning.

Even if one were to make it up this ramp, the doorway only opens to the left and the space is too narrow for a wheelchair to enter.

At first, ramps along stairways were narrow, and in reality better suited for baby carriages. As government increased requirements for better access, the market response for practical accommodations has been, shall we say, baffling. Some would describe it as typically Russian. Just watch:

Obviously these ramps only work in a two-person operation in which someone behind the wheelchair can hold and manage the process.

One might hope that in the most common places of movement there would be easy acess for persons who face mobility challenges. However, even the country’s vaunted Metro systems have few elevators for those who cannot navigate escalators and stairs.  Imagine attempting to navigate the ramp at this busy Bank of Moscow street entrance:

Thus, for many disabled persons, confinement is still a sad reality. At some point, shrugging it off while saying “It is Russia” will not be enough.

 

 

 

Referendum on Saint Isaac’s Cathedral

In January St. Petersburg Governor Georgy Poltavchenko announced that Saint Isaac’s Cathedral would be returned to the Russian Orthodox Church via a free lease for 49 years. Given that the Communists had seized the Cathedral in the 1930s, one might naturally expect that someday it be returned.

The Soviets desecrated the Cathedral by converting it into the Museum of Atheism. Now the church would like to have it back, but some citizens are against the idea. Services are allowed on special church holidays and a small group of priests serve in a side chapel most weekdays.

Opponents point out that it is the largest Orthodox basilica and the fourth largest cathedral in the world by capacity (14,000 persons). It is a UNESCO world heritage site visited by nearly 4 million tourists every year. Thus, they say it is important for the church to remain as a museum controlled and operated by the state.

The Russian Orthodox Church takes a different view. The Cathedral was built and financed by citizens who intended for it to serve as a house of worship and to be operated by the Orthodox Church.

Today as a state museum, visitors pay 250-rubles (approximately $4.50) for admission. The church plans to abolish that fee, saying that no one should have to pay to enter the house of God. Opponents fear that with 4 million tourists annually, the church will not be able to handle maintenance, guest services, and upkeep of the Cathedral.

As readers might expect, the Patriarch has weighed in on the matter. Speaking to reporters, Patriarch Kirill said that after years of seizure, imprisonment and desecration during the Soviet period, “The return of these churches can become a symbol of harmony and mutual forgiveness.”

Saint Petersburg was named Petrograd from 1914 to 1924, then Leningrad until 1991.

The governor is now proposing a city-wide referendum on the fate of the Cathedral and it is up to the city Legislative Assembly to decide if, and when, such a referendum will be held.

Russia’s most recognized symbol, the Cathedral of Saint Basil on Moscow’s Red Square, remains a museum operated by the state.

(photo credits: Creative Commons)

Terror Strikes St Petersburg Metro

Russian investigators have confirmed that the St Petersburg Metro blast earlier today was an act of terror. At least 10 people have been killed and 43 wounded. Many of the wounded were taken to nearby hospitals in ambulances, some by medical helicopter crews.

Officials say that the original blast happened while the train was traveling between two stations in the centre of the city, traveling from the Sennaya Ploshchad to Technological Institute station (Сенная и Технологический институт).

A second bomb was found by investigators at the Plaza of the Revolution station. That bomb failed to trigger. City officials shut down the entire Metro system in Russia’s second-largest city and the country’s “northern capital” until the entire system could be checked.

President Putin and Prime Minister Medvedev expressed their condolences and promised that the Russian Investigative Services and the state security services would conduct a thorough investigation.

Another Russian Opposition Leader Murdered

As I expressed earlier today in a comment in The Moscow Times, it is curious how those who run afoul of the Moscow Kremlin seem to have the nasty habit of stumbling into the path of stray bullets. I was echoing the sentiments of journalist Mike Novak who more aptly remarked on Twitter that, “He tripped and fell into the bullet. Nothing to see here, move along now.”

Of course the murder could be related to something different than the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, but some assumptions fit far too easily based on experience. The investigation into this morning’s street shooting of former Russian parliament deputy Denis Voronenkov (Денис Вороненков) is still in process. One of the two shooters was wounded by Voronenkov’s bodyguard and taken to a local hospital.

Voronenkov was killed at 11:25 in the morning as he exited the Premier Palace Hotel in Kyiv (Kiev) on his way to meet with another former Russian minister of parliament, Ilya Ponomaryov. Both men have been outspoken critics of Russian president Vladimir Putin. Both fled Russia for reasons of safety, and Voronenkov and his wife had been granted Ukrainian citizenship.

Voronenkov had recently been testifying in Ukrainian parliament hearings against former Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych. Only hours after the murder both the Ukrainian Security Services and president Petro Poroshenko publicly pointed fingers in Moscow’s direction.

Whether it be Paul Klebnikov, Sergei Yushenkov, Anna Politkovskaya, Stanislav Markelov, Anastasia Baburova, Natalia Estemirova, Alexander Litvinenko, Boris Berezovsky, Mikhail Lesin, Denis Voronenkov, Pavel Sheremet or Boris Nemtsov, it might easily appear to many observers as if the (contract) hits just keep on coming.

The Lost German Girl

War is its own special kind of hell. This is the story of the “Lost German Girl” parts of which were later incorporated in a Steven Spielberg film. While the Spielberg movie was historical fiction, there is naked reality here as filmed by US Army Air Force cameraman Oren Haglund in 1945, just one day after the surrender of Nazi Germany to the Allies.

At 3:23 in the video, the girl appears. Later she would be identified as Lore Bauer, a young German girl who had been assigned to operate anti-aircraft guns as Germany was experiencing massive losses of male soldiers. Stationed in Czechoslovakia when the war ended, she and her other female companions were brutally beaten and raped by angry Czechs who had suffered at the hands of the SS.

When she ran into an American unit on the road, you can see her bury her face into a small notebook. It turns out that she had hidden about 100 Czech crowns (currency) which she did not realize was worthless at the end of the conflict. She flashed the currency to bribe the soldiers into allowing her to pass.

To let her know that the unit was American, cameraman Haglund handed her a US penny. Over time she made her way back to Germany and eventually married after the war. She gave birth to two daughters, and it was a granddaughter, Emi, who would eventually visit Haglund’s grave in San Bernardino, California and leave a penny–the very same penny given to her grandmother in 1945–on his headstone.

In that time of war, was she guilty? How far and how deep is God’s forgiveness? Far be it for me to judge her, but I cling to the line of the poem spoken in the background by the Russian poet Marina Tsvetaeva that imparts this immortal promise, “my unavoidable faults and trespasses will be forgiven me.”